With the continuous improvement of industrial automation, automated welding equipment is becoming increasingly widely used…

During high-temperature, high-energy arc welding, the electrode tip is subjected to multiple stresses, including intense…

In high-precision welding processes such as tungsten inert gas welding (TIG) and plasma welding, the…

In the welding process, the electrode not only bears the functions of arc guidance and…

In TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas Arc Welding), plasma arc welding and some electronic discharge machining…

In welding, electrodes are the core material for establishing the arc, conducting energy, and forming…

In modern welding processes, especially in high-precision applications like TIG (gas tungsten arc welding) and…

In welding processes, especially those requiring a stable, high-temperature arc, such as argon arc welding…